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Babenko–Beckner inequality : ウィキペディア英語版
Babenko–Beckner inequality
In mathematics, the Babenko–Beckner inequality (after K. Ivan Babenko and William E. Beckner) is a sharpened form of the Hausdorff–Young inequality having applications to uncertainty principles in the Fourier analysis of Lp spaces. The (''q'', ''p'')-norm of the ''n''-dimensional Fourier transform is defined to be〔Iwo Bialynicki-Birula. ''Formulation of the uncertainty relations in terms of the Renyi entropies.'' (arXiv:quant-ph/0608116v2 )〕
:\|\mathcal F\|_ = \sup_ \frac,\text1 < p \le 2,\text\frac 1 p + \frac 1 q = 1.
In 1961, Babenko〔K.I. Babenko. ''An ineqality in the theory of Fourier analysis.'' Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Mat. 25 (1961) pp. 531–542 English transl., Amer. Math. Soc. Transl. (2) 44, pp. 115–128〕 found this norm for ''even'' integer values of ''q''. Finally, in 1975,
using Hermite functions as eigenfunctions of the Fourier transform, Beckner〔W. Beckner, ''Inequalities in Fourier analysis.'' Annals of Mathematics, Vol. 102, No. 6 (1975) pp. 159–182.〕 proved that the value of this norm for all q \ge 2 is
:\|\mathcal F\|_ = \left(p^/q^\right)^.
Thus we have the Babenko–Beckner inequality that
:\|\mathcal Ff\|_q \le \left(p^/q^\right)^ \|f\|_p.
To write this out explicitly, (in the case of one dimension,) if the Fourier transform is normalized so that
:g(y) \approx \int_ e^ f(x)\,dx\textf(x) \approx \int_ e^ g(y)\,dy,
then we have
:\left(\int_ |g(y)|^q \,dy\right)^ \le \left(p^/q^\right)^ \left(\int_ |f(x)|^p \,dx\right)^
or more simply
:\left(\sqrt q \int_ |g(y)|^q \,dy\right)^
\le \left(\sqrt p \int_ |f(x)|^p \,dx\right)^.
==Main ideas of proof==
Throughout this sketch of a proof, let
:1 < p \le 2, \quad \frac 1 p + \frac 1 q = 1, \quad \text \quad \omega = \sqrt = i\sqrt.
(Except for ''q'', we will more or less follow the notation of Beckner.)

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